All CGSIC:
May 15, 2014
Recently, many GPS users have reported intermittent GPS outages in their devices. After investigating, the U.S. government has linked the problem to flawed processing of GPS satellite data within certain GPS receiver chipsets. The GPS Satellite service continues to function as designed and is fully operational and available worldwide.
The problem affects only user equipment that erroneously ignores the satellite health status information broadcast from every GPS satellite. The problem is not related to the April 28, 2014, activation of civil navigation messages on the GPS L2C and L5 signals.
Since March 15, 2014, the Air Force has been conducting functional checkout on a GPS satellite, designated Space Vehicle Number (SVN) 64. SVN 64 broadcasts a data message that clearly indicates SVN 64 is unusable for navigation. Nevertheless, the U.S. government has confirmed that certain GPS receivers are using data from SVN 64, in violation of GPS interface specifications, resulting in outages or corrupted, inaccurate position calculations.
The Air Force testing is scheduled to end in mid--‐May 2014 at which time SVN 64 will begin normal operation. At that point, these problems may stop occurring. Meanwhile, the U.S. government urges all GPS device makers to review their products for compliance with the GPS interface specifications, and if necessary, to issue software/firmware updates to users as soon as possible. View specifications: www.gps.gov/technical/icwg
Users experiencing GPS outages should check with their device manufacturers for available software/firmware updates. In addition, any civil user seeing unusual behavior in GPS user equipment should report it to the U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center (NAVCEN). Aviation users should file reports consistent with FAA--‐approved procedures. Military users seeing unusual behavior should report it the GPS Operations Center (GPSOC).
Please direct any civil user questions to NAVCEN at (703) 313- 5900,
http://www.navcen.uscg.gov
Please direct any military user questions to the GPSOC at (719) 567-2541, DSN: 560--‐2541,
gpsoperationscenter@us.af.mil
https://gps.afspc.af.mil
Military alternate:
Joint Space Operations Center, (805) 606-3514, DSN: 276--‐3514, jspoccombatops@vandenberg.af.mil
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See also:
Technical explanation for device makers (PDF)
http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pdf/gps/GPSOC_PRN
30_Notice.pdf
V/R
Rick Hamilton
CGSIC
Executive Secretariat
GPS Information Analysis
Team Lead
USCG Navigation Center
703--‐313--‐5930
